UNESCO Heritage Sites to Explore in Sri Lanka

It is no surprise, therefore, that the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is quickly gaining popularity as a holiday spot for discerning travellers from the world over, who rent luxury Sri Lanka villas to unwind in indulgent fancy in an exotic setting. The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka are some of the most fascinating cultural and natural spots to explore on the continent. From Buddhist temples to ancient forts and lush rainforests, the attractions are diverse, spectacular, and attract curious explorers from all over the world. We describe the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka.

1. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

In 1982, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status. The city comprises many statues and carvings, which remain as relics of an ancient civilisation that once inhabited the area. Visitors can wander between ageing temples and colonnaded structures, admiring historic relics that allude to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist roots.

2. Ancient City of Sigiriya

In the same year, the Ancient City of Sigiriya was also recognised by the UNESCO board. The rock fortress, which is also known as Lion Rock, has historical, archeological, and cultural significance, making it an alluring attraction to tourists in Sri Lanka. Pools and gardens surround the structure – which juts 200m into the air – and provide a scenic setting for a peaceful afternoon stroll.

3. Golden Temple of Dambulla

The Golden Temple of Dambulla has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, mainly for its religious and historic significance. It has been a sacred pilgrimage destination for over 22 centuries, attracting Buddhists from across the country. The ancient monastery, which is over 2,000sqm in area, is set in a cave and comprises murals and statues. The attraction underpins the importance of religion in the Sri Lankan culture and offers a glimpse into the history of this fascinating destination.

4. Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications

Kept in fantastic condition since its construction over 400 years ago, the Galle Fortifications in the Bay of Galle comprise one of the most popular tourist attractions on the island of Sri Lanka. Built by the Portuguese in 1588, the fort is recognised for its unification of European architecture and South Asian heritage. Small streets and buildings populate the interior of the fortifications, and make for a fascinating attraction to explore. Shop in charming boutiques, dine in authentic restaurants, and discover the Sri Lankan history.

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5. Sacred City of Anuradhapura

The Sacred City of Anuradhapura marks the point at which Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka from India. Constructed around a cutting of the sacred tree, the city is revered with great fondness in the Buddhist community and beyond. A dome-shaped dagoba has stood for centuries in the city – an icon of the attraction’s sacred value. For those with an interest in the cultural history of Sri Lanka, the chants that can be heard around the sacred city will be particularly interesting. These chants have been practiced for centuries and pays homage to the tree.

6. Sacred City of Kandy

While the settlement of Kandy has blossomed into one of the largest and most visited cities in Sri Lanka, it was the destination’s Temple of the Tooth that first attracted visitors from the 16th Century. Since 1988, the Sacred City of Kandy in Sri Lanka has enjoyed UNESCO World Heritage status, which has ensured the safeguarding of the temple’s future. A large moat surrounds the main temple, while an expansive lake neighbours the complex. The incredible spectacle is certainly a sight worth seeing if touring the attractions of Sri Lanka.

7. Central Highlands of Sri Lanka

The first of two natural UNESCO World Heritage attractions on the island, the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka were awarded the prestigious status in 2010. The varied region comprises forests, mountains that reach 2,500m into the air, and national parks. The area is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, in part, due to its exceptional biodiversity. Sri Lanka is a stunning island with a spectacular landscape, making it an alluring destination for nature-enthusiasts. Did you know it’s possible to go on safari in Sri Lanka?

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8. Sinharaja Forest Reserve (1988)

The Sinharaja Forest Reserve in Sri Lanka is unique within Sri Lanka, due to the fact that it is a tropical rainforest. As such, the wildlife is rare, fascinating and beautiful to behold; more than 50% of Sir Lanka’s endemic species call the Sinharaja Forest Reserve home, as well as 60% of Sri Lanka’s endemic trees. Take a trip to this magical area of the island to experience Sri Lanka at its wildest.

To find out more about Dynamic Lives’ selection of luxury villas to rent in Sri Lanka, contact a member of the team.